Which type of test evaluates an individual's cognitive abilities including thinking and reasoning?

Cognitive ability tests are specifically designed to assess an individual's mental capabilities, including thinking, reasoning, problem-solving, and understanding complex ideas. These tests provide insight into a person's intellectual potential and how effectively they can process information, learn, and adapt to new situations. Such evaluations are fundamental in determining how well an individual might perform in various roles, particularly in contexts that require analytical skills and critical thinking.

While personality tests focus on traits and characteristics that influence behavior and interactions, and aptitude tests gauge specific skills related to tasks or areas of interest, cognitive ability tests emphasize broader reasoning skills that are foundational for many cognitive tasks. Skills assessments, on the other hand, tend to measure proficiency in specific tasks or practical skills rather than the underlying cognitive processes. Thus, it is the cognitive ability tests that directly evaluate the processes related to thinking and reasoning.