What describes a host-country national?

A host-country national is defined as a citizen employed by a foreign company while they are in their own country. This means that the individual is working for a company that is headquartered in a different nation but operates within the citizen's home country. This setup allows the foreign company to leverage local expertise and talent, as the host-country national possesses valuable knowledge of the local market and culture, which can improve business operations.

The other options refer to different scenarios: a citizen of a country working in a second country describes an expatriate or a third-country national. A citizen working in their home country for a foreign company does align with the definition of a host-country national, but the primary focus is on employment by a foreign company rather than their citizenship. Lastly, a freelancer working remotely does not fall under the definition of a host-country national, as freelancers may not necessarily be working for a foreign company, nor are they tied to a specific national employment context.