Define "collective bargaining" in the context of public sector HR.

Collective bargaining in the context of public sector HR refers to the process of negotiations between employers—typically government entities—and employee representatives, such as labor unions. This process encompasses a wide range of employment conditions beyond just salary, including benefits, working hours, safety standards, job security, and other important workplace issues.

The essence of collective bargaining is to establish a mutual agreement that reflects the interests of both the employer and the employees, promoting a balanced and fair work environment. This collaborative approach is vital in the public sector, where wage rates and working conditions can directly affect public service delivery and employee morale.

Focusing solely on salaries, job training, or private sector negotiations overlooks the broader scope and significance of the collective bargaining process in addressing various aspects of employment relationships in the public sector.